--- title: Build-to-Print Services for Thin Film Circuit Design and Construction description: Learn about Knowles Precision Devices’ build-to-print services and our approach to thin film circuit design and construction. image: https://blog.knowlescapacitors.com/hubfs/Build-to-Print%20Services%20for%20Thin%20Film%20Circuit%20Design%20and%20Construction.png --- [![Knowlescapacitors](https://blog.knowlescapacitors.com/hubfs/Knowlescapacitors_September2018/Images/knowlesPDWhite250w.png)](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/) - Capacitors - [Capacitor Overview](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Capacitors) - [Aerospace & Defense](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Capacitors/Aerospace-and-Defense) - [High Q](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Capacitors/High-Q) - [SMD Capacitors](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Capacitors/SMDCap.aspx) - [MLCCs with Leads](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Capacitors/Leaded-MLC-s.aspx) - [Single Layer Capacitor](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Capacitors/Single-Layer-Capacitor.aspx) - [AEC-Q200](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Capacitors/AEC-Q200.aspx) - [Broadband Blocks](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Capacitors/Broadband-Blocks.aspx) - [Capacitor Assemblies](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Capacitors/CAP-Assemblies.aspx) - [Trimmer](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Capacitors/Trimmer.aspx) - [Aluminum Capacitors](https://www.cde.com/capacitors/aluminum-electrolytic/) - [Film Capacitors](https://www.cde.com/capacitors/film-paper-film-capacitors/) - [Supercapacitors](https://www.cde.com/capacitors/ultracapacitors/) - RF and Microwave - [RF & Microwave Overview](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products) - [Filter Technology](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Filter-Technology) - [5G Filters](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/5G-Filters) - [Bandpass Filters](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Bandpass-Filters.aspx) - [Lowpass Filters](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Lowpass-Filters.aspx) - [Highpass Filters](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Highpass-Filters.aspx) - [Cavity Filters](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Cavity-Filters.aspx) - [Couplers](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Couplers.aspx) - [High Frequency RF Crossover](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/RF-Crossover) - [Custom Design Filters](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Custom-Design-Filters.aspx) - [Gain Equalizers](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Gain-Equalizers.aspx) - [Power Dividers](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Power-Dividers.aspx) - [Resonators](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Resonatros.aspx) - [Ceramic Resonators](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Ceramic-Resonators) - [Bias Filter Networks](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Bias-Filter-Networks.aspx) - [SatCom Products](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/SatCom-Products) - [Self Bias Networks](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Self-Bias-Networks.aspx) - EMI - [EMI Overview](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/EMI) - [EMI Filters](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/EMI/EMI-Filters) - [Planars and Discoidals](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/EMI/Planars-and-Discoidals) - Non Magnetic - [Non-Magnetic Overview](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Non-magnetic-Components) - [Non-Magnetic Hardware](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Non-magnetic-Components/Hardware.aspx) - [Non-Magnetic Inductors](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Non-magnetic-Components/Inductors.aspx) - [Non-Magnetic MLC's](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Non-magnetic-Components/Non-Magnetic.aspx) - [Non-Magnetic Trimmers](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Non-magnetic-Components/Trimmers.aspx) - Thin Film and Substrates - [Heatsinks & Standoffs](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Thin-Film-and-Substrates/Heatsinks-Standoffs) - [Mounting Shorts](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Thin-Film-and-Substrates/Mounting-Shorts) - [Submounts](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Thin-Film-and-Substrates/Submounts) - [Build to Print](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Thin-Film-and-Substrates/Build-To-Print) - [Substrates](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Thin-Film-and-Substrates/Substrates.aspx) - Solutions - [Inductors & Baluns](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/inductors-and-baluns) - [Military and Defense](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/rf-and-microwave-components-for-military-and-defense) - [mmWave for 5G](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/knowles-precision-devices-5g-filter-solutions) - [SatCom Products](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Solutions/SatCom-Products) - [High Reliability for Medical](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/high-reliability-capacitors-medical-implantable) - [High Voltage for Electric Vehicles](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/knowles-precision-devices-capacitors-for-electric-vehicles) - [Contact](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Contact.aspx) - [Careers](https://www.knowles.com/careers) - [Company](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Company.aspx) - Support - [Blog](https://blog.knowlescapacitors.com/blog) - [White Papers & Webinars](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/resources) - [Catalogs](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Support/Catalogs.aspx) - [Video FAQs](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/videos) - [Capacitor Basics](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/knowles-precision-devices-capacitor-basics) - [Build To Print Basics](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/build-to-print-basics) - [Filter Basics](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/filter-basics) - [RF Components for Radar](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/knowles-precision-devices-radar-funadamentals) - [Design Tools](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Support/Design-Tools.aspx) - [Product Compliance](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/product-compliance) - [Quality](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Support/Quality) - [Resources](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Support/Resources.aspx) - [LOGIN](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Special-Pages/Login.aspx) - - Capacitors - [Capacitor Overview](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Capacitors) - [Aerospace & Defense](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Capacitors/Aerospace-and-Defense) - [High Q](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Capacitors/High-Q) - [SMD Capacitors](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Capacitors/SMDCap.aspx) - [MLCCs with Leads](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Capacitors/Leaded-MLC-s.aspx) - [Single Layer Capacitor](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Capacitors/Single-Layer-Capacitor.aspx) - [AEC-Q200](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Capacitors/AEC-Q200.aspx) - [Broadband Blocks](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Capacitors/Broadband-Blocks.aspx) - [Capacitor Assemblies](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Capacitors/CAP-Assemblies.aspx) - [Trimmer](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Capacitors/Trimmer.aspx) - [Aluminum Capacitors](https://www.cde.com/capacitors/aluminum-electrolytic/) - [Film Capacitors](https://www.cde.com/capacitors/film-paper-film-capacitors/) - [Supercapacitors](https://www.cde.com/capacitors/ultracapacitors/) - RF and Microwave - [RF & Microwave Overview](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products) - [Filter Technology](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Filter-Technology) - [5G Filters](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/5G-Filters) - [Bandpass Filters](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Bandpass-Filters.aspx) - [Lowpass Filters](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Lowpass-Filters.aspx) - [Highpass Filters](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Highpass-Filters.aspx) - [Cavity Filters](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Cavity-Filters.aspx) - [Couplers](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Couplers.aspx) - [Custom Design Filters](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Custom-Design-Filters.aspx) - [Gain Equalizers](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Gain-Equalizers.aspx) - [Power Dividers](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Power-Dividers.aspx) - [Resonators](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Resonatros.aspx) - [Ceramic Resonators](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Ceramic-Resonators) - [Bias Filter Networks](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Bias-Filter-Networks.aspx) - [SatCom Products](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/SatCom-Products) - [Self Bias Networks](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Microwave-Products/Self-Bias-Networks.aspx) - EMI - [EMI Overview](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/EMI) - [EMI Filters](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/EMI/EMI-Filters) - [Planars and Discoidals](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/EMI/Planars-and-Discoidals) - Non Magnetic - [Non-Magnetic Overview](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Non-magnetic-Components) - [Non-Magnetic Hardware](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Non-magnetic-Components/Hardware.aspx) - [Non-Magnetic Inductors](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Non-magnetic-Components/Inductors.aspx) - [Non-Magnetic MLC's](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Non-magnetic-Components/Non-Magnetic.aspx) - [Non-Magnetic Trimmers](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Non-magnetic-Components/Trimmers.aspx) - Thin Film and Substrates - [Heatsinks, Standoffs & Submounts](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Thin-Film-and-Substrates/Heatsinks-Standoffs) - [Mounting Shorts](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Thin-Film-and-Substrates/Mounting-Shorts) - [Submounts](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Thin-Film-and-Substrates/Submounts) - [Build to Print](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Thin-Film-and-Substrates/Build-To-Print) - [Substrates](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Products/Thin-Film-and-Substrates/Substrates.aspx) - Solutions - [Inductors & Baluns](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/inductors-and-baluns) - [Military and Defense](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/rf-and-microwave-components-for-military-and-defense) - [mmWave for 5G](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/knowles-precision-devices-5g-filter-solutions) - [SatCom Products](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Solutions/SatCom-Products) - [High Reliability for Medical](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/high-reliability-capacitors-medical-implantable) - [High Voltage for Electric Vehicles](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/knowles-precision-devices-capacitors-for-electric-vehicles) - [Contact](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Contact.aspx) - [Careers](https://www.knowles.com/careers) - [Company](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Company.aspx) - Support - [Blog](https://blog.knowlescapacitors.com/blog) - [White Papers & Webinars](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/resources) - [Catalogs](http://dev.knowlescapacitors.com/Support/Catalogs.aspx) - [Video FAQs](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/videos) - [Capacitor Basics](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/knowles-precision-devices-capacitor-basics) - [Build To Print Basics](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/build-to-print-basics) - [Filter Basics](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/filter-basics) - [RF Components for Radar](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/knowles-precision-devices-radar-funadamentals) - [Design Tools](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Support/Design-Tools.aspx) - [Quality](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Support/Quality) - [Product Compliance](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/product-compliance) - [Resources](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Support/Resources.aspx) - [LOGIN](http://www.knowlescapacitors.com/Special-Pages/Login.aspx) - ## Knowles Precision Devices Blog # Build-to-Print Services for Thin Film Circuit Design and Construction Posted by [Peter Matthews](https://blog.knowlescapacitors.com/blog/author/peter-matthews) on May 17, 2023 8:15:00 AM ![Peter Matthews](https://blog.knowlescapacitors.com/hubfs/Peter.png) - [Tweet](https://twitter.com/share) As the name implies, “thin film” is a precisely deposited layer of material used to fabricate electronic components. “Thin” can mean as little as a fraction of a nanometer thick. Circuits constructed with thin film are used in a wide range of electrical and optical applications, but they are most advantageous when high-frequency performance, tight tolerances, thermal conductivity, and long-term reliability are paramount concerns. Particularly in the high-frequency microwave space, small size, line definition, and repeatable construction offer significant performance benefits. #### ![Build-to-Print Services for Thin Film Circuit Design and Construction](https://blog.knowlescapacitors.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Build-to-Print%20Services%20for%20Thin%20Film%20Circuit%20Design%20and%20Construction.webp?width=1200&height=627&name=Build-to-Print%20Services%20for%20Thin%20Film%20Circuit%20Design%20and%20Construction.webp) The thin film construction method accommodates dense lines and spaces, a wide range of highly polished, flat substrate materials, and predictable outcomes. To ensure precise process control and uniformity, circuit manufacturing leverages sputtering, a reliable physical vapor deposition process. For optimal performance, each circuit is built on a ceramic or crystalline substrate that’s selected on an application-by-application basis.  From an economic perspective, thin film technology enables circuit miniaturization and provides long-term reliability at a low development cost. When it comes to system integration, thin film metallizations are compatible with many different metals and work seamlessly with high-performance wire bonding, soldering, and epoxy attachment methods. It’s easy to perform rapid prototyping and integrate passive features like resistors, capacitors, and couplers when needed. While complex to manufacture, the nimble nature of these circuits enhances their appeal. Knowles Precision Devices offers [build-to-print services](https://blog.knowlescapacitors.com/blog/built-to-print-basics-part-1) to facilitate thin-film product design, manufacturing, and testing for: - Heat Sinks and Standoff - Integrated Passive Components - Custom Resistor Capacitor Networks - Lange Couplers, Power Combiners - EMI Filters - High-Frequency Filters - Microwave Integrated Circuits (MIC) - Bias Decoupling and Filtering - Lumped Element Impedance Matching Networks - PA Stabilizations - Impedance Matching and Power Combining Networks We support some customers looking to compare notes on their spec drawings and others who need fully custom designs to solve their complex engineering challenges. Beyond engineering consulting, we offer a wide variety of substrates, including standard and proprietary ceramic formulations, to ensure final components meet all application-specific requirements.  For more information on thin-film product design and Knowles Precision Devices’ build-to-print services, see our [Build-to-Print Best Practices Guide](https://www.knowlescapacitors.com/getmedia/f41bed79-0db3-48db-bb6d-41354de3d8aa/KNO-BTP-Thin-Film-Best-Practice-Guide-1022) and our in-depth [Build-to-Print Basics Ebook](https://info.knowlescapacitors.com/build-to-print-ebook). [![Download Ebook](https://no-cache.hubspot.com/cta/default/4681461/ff6fcba8-6f1c-4535-98a9-4f7644994906.png)](https://cta-redirect.hubspot.com/cta/redirect/4681461/ff6fcba8-6f1c-4535-98a9-4f7644994906) Topics: [Build to Print](https://blog.knowlescapacitors.com/blog/tag/build-to-print) ## Insights Into Precision Passive Devices Knowles Precision Devices is a premier global source for Capacitors, RF Filters, EMI Filters, Resonators, non-magnetic components and advanced dielectric materials. An umbrella for the brands of **Compex**, **DLI**, **Johanson MFG**, **Novacap**, **Syfer** and **Voltronics**, Knowles Precision Devices serves a variety of markets including military, aerospace/avionics, medical equipment, implantable devices, EMI and connector filtering, oil exploration, instrumentation, industrial electronics, automotive, telecoms and data networks. This Blog will provide insights into: - Filters for 5G and mmWave - Capacitors for High Voltage - Capacitors for High Reliability and much more. 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